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Old Cobblers Farm™ Wicked Tuff Turf Vernal Alfalfa (Canada-grown)
$100.00
Vernal Alfalfa (Canada-grown)
Seed Type & Composition of Vernal Alfalfa
Vernal Alfalfa is a hardy, perennial forage legume prized for its adaptability, yield, and cold tolerance. This Canada-grown variety is bred for exceptional persistence in northern climates, featuring a deep-root system that improves soil structure, prevents erosion, and contributes to long-term soil fertility. As a nitrogen-fixer, Vernal Alfalfa naturally enriches soil health, reducing dependency on synthetic fertilizers. It provides high protein and digestible fiber for livestock, making it a staple for hay, silage, and pasture.
Label Information (Typical Industry Standards)
| Attribute | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Purity (%) | 90–99% |
| Germination Rate (%) | 80–90% |
| Weed Seed (%) | <0.25% |
| Other Crop Seed (%) | <0.50% |
| Inert Matter (%) | <2% |
| Lot Number | Provided per batch |
| Origin | Canada-grown |
| Test Date | Within 9–12 months of sale |
| Net Weight | 5–50 lb bag options |
Geographic & USDA Zone Suitability
| Region | Suitable |
|---|---|
| Northern USA & Canada | ✓ |
| Transition Zones | ✓ |
| USDA Zones | 3–9 |
Thrives in cold climates with moderate summers
Adaptable to various regions with proper soil management
Sunlight Tolerance
Requires full sun exposure (6–8 hours/day)
Performs poorly in shaded areas
Soil Compatibility
| Soil Type | Compatibility |
|---|---|
| Clay | ✓ (only if well-drained) |
| Loam | ✓ (ideal) |
| Sandy Loam | ✓ (with irrigation) |
| pH Range | 6.5 – 7.5 |
Drainage: Well-drained soils critical to prevent root rot
pH Management: Lime acidic soils before planting if pH is below 6.5
Watering & Drought Tolerance
| Phase | Watering Need |
|---|---|
| Establishment | Frequent light watering for consistent moisture |
| Established Crop | 1–1.5 inches/week; drought-tolerant after establishment |
| Drought Resilience | Good; deep roots allow moisture access |
Avoid prolonged waterlogging
Recovers well post-drought when moisture returns
Germination & Growth Pattern
| Stage | Details |
|---|---|
| Germination Time | 7–10 days |
| Optimal Soil Temp | 65°F–85°F |
| First Cutting | 60–70 days post-planting |
| Maturity Height | 24–36 inches |
| Growth Habit | Upright, trifoliate leaves, deep taproot |
| Lifespan | Multi-year, with vigorous regrowth after cutting |
First year establishment critical for long-term stand success
Mowing & Maintenance Needs
| Activity | Guidelines |
|---|---|
| Cutting Height | Leave 2–3 inches post-harvest |
| Cutting Frequency | Every 28–35 days during active growth |
| Fertilization | Phosphorus & potassium based on soil test; minimal nitrogen |
| Irrigation | Maintain moisture, especially post-harvest |
| Weed Control | Monitor closely during establishment; mow to suppress |
| Pest/Disease Monitoring | Regular checks for alfalfa weevil, aphids, root diseases |
Quantity